{"id":662,"date":"2019-10-11T15:59:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-11T07:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/?p=662"},"modified":"2022-03-25T16:31:01","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T08:31:01","slug":"thue-quan-cua-trump-doi-voi-vat-tu-tieu-hao-trong-linh-vuc-hinh-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/thue-quan-cua-trump-doi-voi-vat-tu-tieu-hao-trong-linh-vuc-hinh-anh-html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trump \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung-M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, gi\u1eefa l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 bi quan, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 v\u1ebb s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean xa v\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu\u1ebf quan th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

A. Thu\u1ebf quan theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1974 (\u201cthu\u1ebf quan theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301\u201d). N\u0103m 2017, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USTR) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3,<\/li>\n
  2. Bu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0<\/li>\n
  3. Tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t thu\u1ebf quan li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung-M\u1ef9. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 2016, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm 19% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, chi\u1ebfm 21% trong t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 (sau Canada v\u00e0 Mexico). N\u0103m 2016, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm 9,2% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u M\u1ef9 whose doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t.
    \nM\u1ef9 tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Trong khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1974 \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00c1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung 25% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi $50 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c,<\/li>\n
    2. Kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i WTO ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0<\/li>\n
    3. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1, thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee3t thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019, c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

      Thu\u1ebf quan v\u00f2ng 1 ($34 t\u1ef7):<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2018, nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o $34 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 25% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c 818 m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3ng Thu\u1ebf quan H\u00e0i h\u00f2a (\u201cHTS\u201d).<\/p>\n

      Thu\u1ebf quan v\u00f2ng 2 ($16 t\u1ef7):<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00f2ng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2018, nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o th\u00eam $16 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00f2ng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 25% v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo 279 m\u00e3 HS ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

      Thu\u1ebf quan v\u00f2ng 3 ($200 t\u1ef7):<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00f2ng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2018, nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o th\u00eam $200 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 10%. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2019, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean 25%. V\u00f2ng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo 5.745 m\u00e3 HS ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

      Thu\u1ebf quan v\u00f2ng 4 ($300 t\u1ef7)<\/strong>Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2019, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi $300 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean 25% trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 th\u00eam $300 t\u1ef7 USD s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 8, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USTR), c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 laptop v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a mua s\u1eafm Gi\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 12 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho kho\u1ea3ng $189 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho kho\u1ea3ng $111 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

      B. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ef1c in, h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee3t. Trong B\u1ea3ng Thu\u1ebf Quan H\u00e0i H\u00f2a (Harmonized Tariff Schedule), c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p toner \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p toner:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y in (8443.99.20 & 25)<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y fax (8443.99.30 & 35)<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y photocopy (8443.99.40 & 45)<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \"\u0111a n\u0103ng\", \"\u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\" ho\u1eb7c \"ba trong m\u1ed9t\") (8443.99.50).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c in v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c toner \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8542.31.00.01.<\/p>\n

        D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. H\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng cho m\u00e1y fax: H\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c b\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y fax \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99.30. C\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99.35. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf theo V\u00f2ng 3 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf quan theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean 25% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2019.<\/li>\n
        2. H\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00e1y photocopy: H\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c b\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00e1y photocopy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99.40 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf quan theo V\u00f2ng 2 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 301, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 25% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y photocopy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99.45 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a V\u00f2ng 1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 25% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
        3. H\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n cho m\u00e1y in \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c toner, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y in \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng 3-in-1 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y in \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng in, fax v\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p (ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c linh ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai trong s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y in, m\u00e1y fax v\u00e0 m\u00e1y sao ch\u00e9p), n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99.50. H\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n cho m\u00e1y in \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf theo V\u00f2ng 4 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf quan theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2019, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
        4. H\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y in: H\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c b\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99.20. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y in c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99.20 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:\n
            \n
          1. (c) C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh laser, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau: b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea1c\/x\u1ea3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch;<\/li>\n
          2. (e) B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn in phun m\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau: \u0111\u1ea7u in nhi\u1ec7t, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1ef1c, v\u00f2i phun v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9a m\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 gia nhi\u1ec7t m\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo HTS 8443.99.20, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y in kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \"b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo HTS 8443.99.25. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo HTS 8443.99.25. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh laser l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo HTS 8443.99.20.\n

            C\u00e1c h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00e1y in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99.20 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2ng 1 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf quan theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 25% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.
            \nC\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8443.99.25 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo V\u00f2ng 4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2019, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t 10% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n

          3. Bo m\u1ea1ch cho h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c in v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c toner: Bo m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c in v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c toner \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 HTS 8542.31.00.01 (\u201cM\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb. . . .\u201d). HTS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00e3 8542 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 HTS kh\u00e1c (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng 8443), \u201cm\u00e3 . . . 8542 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong [HTS]\u201d (HTS Ch. 85, Ghi ch\u00fa 9). C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf theo V\u00f2ng 1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 25% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
          4. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan 301 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c in v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c toner: T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb in \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf quan theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 25% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eeb:\n
              \n
            • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb cho h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00e1y in (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch) v\u00e0<\/li>\n
            • H\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ch) cho m\u00e1y in \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng,
              \n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 10% theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
            • (c) C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh laser, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau: b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea1c\/x\u1ea3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch;<\/li>\n
            • (e) B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn in phun m\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau: \u0111\u1ea7u in nhi\u1ec7t, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1ef1c, v\u00f2i phun, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9a m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gia nhi\u1ec7t m\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 ai, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf quan 301 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. USTR kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t n\u1ed9p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb cho V\u00f2ng 1 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018. H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t n\u1ed9p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb cho V\u00f2ng 2 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2018. H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb cho V\u00f2ng 3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2019. USTR \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xin mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb cho V\u00f2ng 4, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y (ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2019), h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
              2. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c (OEM) n\u1ed9p: V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 (USTR) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ba nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ed1c l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c in v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c in. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (CBP) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CBP ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m Canon U.S.A., Inc. (n\u0103m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u), Konica Minolta Business Solutions U.S.A., Inc. (ba y\u00eau c\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 Kyocera Document Solutions America Inc. (n\u0103m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u). C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u00ean trang web https:\/\/www.regulations.gov b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 USTR-2018-0025 v\u00e0o \u00f4 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean trang ch\u1ee7.
                \nN\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. V\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, theo USTR, \u201cv\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.\u201d N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c Canon \u0111\u00e3 qua t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u2013 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c Canon m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Canon cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
                \nB\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y in \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i: Epson America, Inc. (s\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n), HP Inc. (m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y \u0111\u01a1n), Xante Corporation (b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01a1n) v\u00e0 Xerox Corporation (b\u1ed1n \u0111\u01a1n). C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Epson \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb CBP t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \"kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\" sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c USTR ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb. Hai c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c linh ki\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00e1y fax, Canon v\u00e0 Konica Minolta (m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n), \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                D. Thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Mexico<\/strong><\/p>\n

                V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Mexico tr\u1eeb khi Mexico \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c 5% v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean 25%. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Mexico \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Mexico \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u linh ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb Mexico.
                \nL\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 h\u1ea3i quan ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                For more than a year, the news about an end to the Sino-U.S. trade has fluctuated weekly, often daily, between optimism and pessimism, with a resolution one day imminent and the next remote. While tariffs are typically imposed to achieve trade-related policy objectives, President Trump\u2019s administration has been unusual in its aggressive use of tariffs […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acooffice.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}